
When you go abroad to study, the question «where will I live?» comes up the moment you've chosen your programme. The answer affects your budget, how quickly you learn the language, your comfort and even your academic results. There are many options: a boarding school, a hall of residence, a host family, a rented flat or a hotel. Each has its own pros, cons and target audience.
The choice is closely tied to age.
Among children under 14 studying abroad without their parents, almost 70% live in boarding schools, and another 25% — with host families. Among students aged 18 to 25 the picture is different: almost half rent a flat with friends, a third live in university halls of residence, and the rest — with host families or in hotels for a short stay.
A lot also depends on the country.
The United Kingdom has around 500 private boarding schools, attended by 70,000 international students. Germany has fewer boarding schools (around 250), but more than 60% of school exchanges go through host families. In the USA, over 80% of first-year students live on campus. And in Italy and Spain, students more often rent rooms because there aren't enough halls of residence.
The type of programme matters too.
On short language courses (2–4 weeks), residences and host families are popular — they're simpler and safer. On university preparatory courses, a hall of residence or host family is usually offered so the student isn't distracted by everyday chores. On a full Bachelor's programme, most students move into rented flats from their second year — cheaper and with more freedom.
There's no single recipe. For a 10-year-old child without their parents, a boarding school or host family is almost always the right choice. For an independent 20-year-old student — a hall of residence or a rented place. But every option has its own less-obvious pros and cons, which we'll cover separately later on.
Global Education
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